Treatments for GERD-Health

Acid reflux is also known as acid indigestion. It occurs when the valve between the esophagus and stomach doesn’t function properly. This valve is known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). LES malfunction allows food and stomach acid to back up into the esophagus. The result is usually a burning sensation felt in the mid-chest, behind the breastbone. This symptom is known as heartburn. Other symptoms of acid reflux may include a sore throat or sour taste in the back of the mouth.

If you have acid reflux at least two times a week, it’s considered to be chronic. Chronic acid reflux is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. More severe signs of GERD include:

asthma symptoms

dry cough

trouble swallowing

These symptoms may occur with or without heartburn.

Left untreated, GERD can result in damage to the esophageal lining like:

ulcers or bleeding (esophagitis)

narrowing caused by scar tissue (strictures)

damage to the cells of the esophagus (Barrett's esophagus)

In rare cases, Barrett’s esophagus can become esophageal cancer. This type of cancer is potentially fatal.